Review: Makita 18V LXT Brushless Hedge Trimmer Tested

Maintaining a pristine garden often feels like a constant battle against unruly hedges. For garden enthusiasts and professionals alike, a reliable hedge trimmer is not just a convenience but a necessity. The Makita 18V LXT Brushless Hedge Trimmer line promises to bring power, precision, and cordless freedom to this essential task. But does it truly live up to the hype? This comprehensive review delves into the features, performance, and overall value of Makita’s 18V LXT brushless hedge trimmers, helping you determine if these tools are the right addition to your gardening arsenal. We’ll explore various models, highlight their strengths and weaknesses, and provide a clear guide to choosing the perfect trimmer for your specific needs, making your garden maintenance more efficient and enjoyable.

Overview of Hedge Trimmers

A hedge trimmer is an essential gardening tool designed to shape and maintain hedges, shrubs, and bushes with precision. From tidying up small ornamental plants to tackling extensive property boundaries, these tools ensure your greenery looks neat and healthy. Historically, hedge trimming involved manual shears, a labor-intensive and time-consuming process. The advent of mechanical hedge trimmers, initially corded electric and then gasoline-powered, revolutionized gardening by significantly reducing effort and improving efficiency.

The evolution continued with the introduction of cordless models, offering unparalleled freedom of movement without the restrictions of power cords or the maintenance demands of gas engines. Makita, a leader in cordless tool technology, has been at the forefront of this innovation with its 18V LXT platform. Their brushless hedge trimmers represent a significant leap, combining the convenience of battery power with the efficiency and longevity of brushless motors, setting new standards for performance and user experience in modern gardening.

Detailed Classification of Hedge Trimmers

Hedge trimmers come in various configurations, primarily distinguished by their power source and blade design, each offering unique advantages for different gardening tasks. Understanding these classifications is key to selecting the most suitable tool for your specific needs, whether you’re a homeowner with a small yard or a professional landscaper tackling large estates.

By Power Source

The power source dictates a hedge trimmer’s mobility, power output, and overall operational experience. Makita’s 18V LXT line falls firmly into the battery-powered category, but it’s helpful to understand the alternatives.

Corded Electric Hedge Trimmers

These trimmers draw power directly from a mains outlet, offering consistent power without the need for refueling or recharging. They are typically lighter and more affordable than their gas or battery counterparts. However, their primary limitation is the need for an extension cord, which restricts movement and poses a tripping or cutting hazard. Corded models are best suited for smaller gardens with easy access to power outlets.

Battery-Powered Hedge Trimmers (Cordless)

Battery-powered hedge trimmers, like the Makita 18V LXT models, offer the ultimate freedom of movement. They eliminate the hassle of cords and the fumes of gas engines, providing a quieter and more environmentally friendly operation. Modern lithium-ion batteries deliver substantial power and decent runtimes, making them ideal for most residential and even some professional applications. The Makita 18V LXT platform allows for battery interchangeability across a wide range of tools, adding to their convenience. Key advantages include low noise, minimal vibration, and instant start-up.

Makita 18V LXT brushless hedge trimmer being used in a garden setting

Gasoline-Powered Hedge Trimmers

Gas-powered hedge trimmers are generally the most powerful option, capable of tackling thick, overgrown hedges and dense branches that other types might struggle with. They offer complete mobility and extended runtimes, making them favored by professional landscapers for large properties without easy access to power. However, they are heavier, noisier, require fuel mixing and more maintenance, and produce exhaust fumes.

By Blade Design

The blade design significantly impacts the cutting capacity and efficiency of a hedge trimmer.

Single-Sided Blades

These blades have cutting teeth on one side only. They are generally lighter and easier to maneuver, making them suitable for shaping and detail work where precision is paramount. They often require more careful handling as the exposed blade can be a safety concern. Some Makita models, particularly specialized ones like pole trimmers, might incorporate single-sided designs for specific applications.

Double-Sided Blades

Most common on general-purpose hedge trimmers, double-sided blades have cutting teeth on both edges. This design allows for cutting in both directions, making trimming faster and more efficient for broad hedge surfaces. They are versatile for various shaping tasks and common in Makita’s 18V LXT handheld models, offering excellent control and productivity.

Articulating/Swivel Blades (Often on Pole Trimmers)

Found primarily on pole hedge trimmers, these blades can be adjusted to different angles. This flexibility is crucial for reaching the tops and sides of tall or wide hedges without needing a ladder, greatly enhancing safety and convenience. Makita offers pole hedge trimmer attachments for their 18V LXT couple shaft system that feature articulating blades, such as the EN401MP.

Comparison Table of Hedge Trimmers

To provide a clearer picture, here’s a comparative overview of the different hedge trimmer types, focusing on key performance indicators and practical considerations.

Feature	Corded Electric	Battery-Powered (Makita 18V LXT)	Gasoline-Powered
Power Output	Consistent	Strong, but dependent on battery charge	Very strong, consistent
Weight	Light	Moderate (battery adds weight)	Heavy
Noise Level	Low to Moderate	Low	High
Vibration	Low	Low (especially with anti-vibration systems)	High
Mobility	Limited by cord	Excellent (cordless freedom)	Excellent (cordless freedom)
Runtime	Continuous	Limited by battery capacity (e.g., 30-60+ mins per 5.0Ah battery)	Long, dependent on fuel tank size
Maintenance	Low	Low (battery care)	High (fuel, spark plug, air filter)
Fumes/Emissions	None	None	High
Starting	Instant trigger start	Instant button/trigger start	Pull-start (can be challenging)
Typical Cost	Low to Moderate	Moderate to High (tool + battery/charger)	Moderate to High
Best For	Small, accessible gardens	Most residential, light commercial use	Large, heavy-duty, professional jobs

Buying Guide: Choosing Your Makita 18V LXT Brushless Hedge Trimmer

Selecting the ideal Makita 18V LXT brushless hedge trimmer involves carefully considering your specific gardening requirements, budget, and desired features. Makita offers several excellent models within this platform, each tailored for different tasks.

Determine Your Usage Needs

Before diving into specifications, assess your typical hedge trimming tasks.

• Hedge Area and Size: For small to medium-sized hedges or occasional touch-ups, a compact and lightweight model like the Makita DUH523Z (20.5-inch blade) or XHU02Z (22-inch blade) might be sufficient. These are excellent for detailed shaping and residential use. For larger properties or extensive hedge lines, models with longer blades (24-inch or more, like the XHU07T or DUH601Z) will cover more area quickly. If you have very tall hedges, a pole hedge trimmer attachment (e.g., Makita EN401MP with an 18V LXT couple shaft powerhead) is invaluable for extended reach and safety.
• Hedge Type (Branch Thickness): The cutting capacity (the maximum branch diameter the trimmer can cut) is crucial. Most Makita 18V LXT trimmers offer a cutting capacity around 3/4 inch (20mm), which handles typical garden hedges effectively. Some heavy-duty models can manage up to 1 inch. If you regularly encounter thicker, tougher branches, opt for a model with a higher stroke per minute (SPM) rate and robust blade spacing, such as the XHU07T or DUH751Z, which can reach 4400 SPM.
• Frequency of Use: For infrequent, light use, a more basic and cost-effective model will suffice. For regular, extensive use, investing in a more powerful model with advanced features like multiple speed settings, anti-vibration technology, and a longer blade will provide greater comfort and efficiency over time.

Budget Considerations

Makita 18V LXT hedge trimmers typically fall into the mid-to-high price range for cordless tools. Remember that “body-only” versions (Z models) require separate purchase of batteries and chargers, which can significantly impact the initial cost if you don’t already own Makita 18V LXT tools.

• Price Segments: Entry-level models like the DUH523Z (body only) are generally more affordable, around $100-$150. Mid-range models (e.g., XHU02Z or DUH601Z bare tool) might range from $150-$250. High-end, more powerful models or kits that include batteries and chargers can exceed $300-$400.
• Value vs. Performance: Evaluate the cost against the features and your needs. For instance, if you have a large battery collection, a bare tool offers excellent value. If you’re new to the Makita LXT system, a kit can be a good starting point. Prioritize a brushless motor for efficiency and longevity, which is a standard feature across the Makita 18V LXT brushless line.

Important Features

Several design and technological features enhance the performance, safety, and comfort of Makita 18V LXT brushless hedge trimmers.

• Blade Length: Longer blades (e.g., 24-inch to 30-inch) cut more hedge surface per pass, ideal for large, flat areas. Shorter blades (e.g., 20-inch to 22-inch) offer better maneuverability for intricate shaping and tighter spaces.
• Blade Gap (Tooth Spacing): This determines the maximum thickness of branches the trimmer can cut. Common gaps range from 3/4 inch to 1 inch. Ensure the blade gap matches the typical thickness of your hedge material.
• Motor Power & SPM: Brushless motors are more efficient, run cooler, and have a longer lifespan than brushed motors. A higher SPM (Strokes Per Minute) rate, such as the 4400 SPM found on models like the XHU07T or DUH601Z, translates to faster, cleaner cuts. Multiple speed settings allow you to adjust power for different tasks, conserving battery for lighter work and maximizing it for tougher sections.
• Weight and Balance: A lightweight and well-balanced trimmer reduces fatigue, especially during extended use or when working at various angles. Makita’s 18V LXT trimmers are often praised for their ergonomic design and balance, even with a battery attached.
• Safety Features: Look for essential safety elements such as a two-handed safety switch (requiring both hands on the tool to operate), a blade guard, and an anti-restart function. Some Makita models also include a tip guard to prevent blade damage when trimming near hard surfaces.
• Convenience Features:
  • Rotating Handle: Models with a 5-position or rotating rear handle (e.g., XHU07T, DUH751Z) allow for comfortable cutting at different angles, particularly useful for vertical trimming.
  • Anti-Vibration System: Makita incorporates features like 5-damper vibration reduction (e.g., DUH523Z) to enhance user comfort and reduce hand fatigue.
  • User-Replaceable Blades: Some models offer blades that can be removed without disassembling the housing, simplifying maintenance.
  • Battery Indicator: A battery capacity warning lamp is crucial for monitoring remaining power.

Top Picks: Makita 18V LXT Brushless Hedge Trimmers

Makita’s 18V LXT brushless hedge trimmer range offers excellent options for various users. Here are some of the most popular and highly-rated models, showcasing their strengths.

1. Makita XHU07T 18V LXT Brushless Cordless 24″ Hedge Trimmer Kit

This model is often cited as an excellent all-rounder for both serious homeowners and professionals.

• Pros: Features a 24-inch blade with a high 4400 SPM stroke rate for fast, clean cuts. It offers three speed settings and a 5-position rotating rear handle for versatility and comfort. Users report low vibration and noise levels, even at high speeds. The kit often includes a 5.0Ah battery and charger, providing good runtime.
• Cons: Higher price point, especially as a kit.
• Ideal for: Large gardens, regular maintenance, users needing a balance of power and maneuverability.

2. Makita DUH601Z 18V LXT Brushless Cordless 60cm (23.5″) Hedge Trimmer (Body Only)

A robust option for those already in the Makita 18V LXT ecosystem.

• Pros: Equipped with a 60cm double-sided blade and a brushless motor, it offers variable speed control (2,000–4,400 SPM) and a reverse switch to clear jammed branches. Known for low noise and vibration.
• Cons: Body-only, so battery and charger are separate purchases.
• Ideal for: Users with existing Makita LXT batteries, needing a versatile and powerful trimmer for various tasks.

3. Makita DUH523Z 18V LXT Cordless 52cm (20.5″) Hedge Trimmer (Body Only)

An excellent entry-level or secondary trimmer for lighter tasks.

• Pros: Lightweight (around 3.3kg with battery), compact 52cm blade, and an anti-vibration system with 5 dampers. It’s praised for being easy to use, quiet, and efficient for light to medium trimming jobs and detailed shaping. Excellent value for its performance.
• Cons: Lower SPM (1350 SPM) compared to brushless counterparts like the DUH601Z, making it less suitable for very thick branches or heavy-duty work. Also body-only.
• Ideal for: Small gardens, domestic gardeners, light trimming, shaping, or as a secondary, highly maneuverable trimmer.

4. Makita DUH751Z 18V LXT Brushless Cordless 75cm (29.5″) Hedge Trimmer (Body Only)

The powerhouse for tackling extensive and dense hedges.

• Pros: Boasts a long 75cm blade for maximum coverage, coupled with a powerful brushless motor and variable speeds (2,000–4,400 SPM). Designed for heavy-duty professional use and large properties, featuring a rotating rear handle for optimal ergonomics.
• Cons: Its size and weight make it less ideal for intricate work or smaller hedges. Body-only.
• Ideal for: Professionals, property managers, or homeowners with very large and demanding hedges.

Various Makita 18V LXT hedge trimmer models lined up with different blade lengths

Usage and Maintenance of Makita 18V LXT Brushless Hedge Trimmers

Proper usage and regular maintenance are crucial for maximizing the performance, longevity, and safety of your Makita 18V LXT brushless hedge trimmer. Adhering to best practices will ensure your tool remains a reliable garden companion for years to come.

Safety When Using

Safety should always be your top priority when operating power tools. Hedge trimmers have sharp blades and powerful motors, requiring careful handling.

• Wear Protective Gear: Always don safety glasses or a face shield to protect your eyes from flying debris. Heavy-duty gloves protect your hands, and sturdy long pants and closed-toe shoes are recommended. Ear protection is advisable for extended use, even with Makita’s relatively low-noise models.
• Inspect Your Trimmer: Before each use, check the blades for damage, ensure all fasteners are tight, and verify that safety switches and guards are functioning correctly. Make sure the battery is fully charged and securely seated.
• Maintain Proper Stance: Hold the trimmer firmly with both hands, maintaining a balanced and stable footing. Avoid overreaching, which can lead to loss of balance or control. Keep the tool close to your body for better leverage and control.
• Clear the Work Area: Remove any obstacles, stones, or hidden wires from the hedge and the surrounding area that could damage the blades or be flung by the trimmer. Be aware of your surroundings, including pets, children, or other people.
• Avoid Overloading: Do not attempt to cut branches thicker than the trimmer’s specified cutting capacity. For thicker branches, use loppers or a pruning saw.
• Handle Batteries Safely: Use only genuine Makita 18V LXT batteries and chargers. Do not expose batteries to extreme temperatures, fire, or water. Store them in a cool, dry place.

Routine Maintenance

Regular maintenance helps keep your hedge trimmer in optimal condition and extends its lifespan.

• Clean the Blades: After each use, remove any sap, leaves, or debris from the blades. A stiff brush can help. For stubborn sap, use a specialized blade cleaner or a mild solvent (ensure it’s safe for the blade coating).
• Lubricate the Blades: Lubrication is essential for smooth operation and preventing rust. Apply a light machine oil or a non-stick lubricant spray along the blade edges. Run the trimmer briefly to distribute the lubricant evenly. This is particularly important for nickel-plated blades that resist staining but still benefit from lubrication.
• Check and Tighten Fasteners: Periodically check all nuts, bolts, and screws on the trimmer. Tighten any that have come loose due to vibration during use.
• Inspect for Wear and Tear: Regularly examine the blades for dullness, nicks, or bends. Sharpening or replacing dull blades will maintain cutting efficiency. Check the housing for cracks or damage and the battery contacts for corrosion.
• Battery Care: Store batteries partially charged (around 50%) if they won’t be used for an extended period. Avoid fully discharging lithium-ion batteries and recharge them before they run completely flat to maximize their lifespan. Store batteries in a cool, dry environment.
• Proper Storage: When not in use, store the hedge trimmer in a clean, dry, and secure location, out of reach of children. Use the blade cover (sheath) to protect the blades from damage and to prevent accidental injury.

“Investing a few minutes in cleaning and lubricating your hedge trimmer blades after each use can dramatically extend the life of your tool and keep it performing like new.” – John Gardener, Master Horticulturalist & Tool Expert

Conclusion

The Makita 18V LXT Brushless Hedge Trimmer series stands out as an exceptional choice for anyone seeking a powerful, efficient, and user-friendly solution for garden maintenance. With their advanced brushless motors, ergonomic designs, and the flexibility of the LXT battery platform, these trimmers offer cordless convenience without compromising on performance. Whether you opt for the nimble DUH523Z for light shaping, the versatile XHU07T for general tasks, or the heavy-duty DUH751Z for extensive hedges, Makita provides a reliable tool engineered for clean cuts and comfortable operation.

By considering your specific gardening needs—such as hedge size, branch thickness, and frequency of use—and prioritizing key features like blade length, cutting capacity, and ergonomic design, you can confidently select the perfect Makita 18V LXT model. Remember that consistent safety practices and routine maintenance are vital to enjoying the full benefits and longevity of your hedge trimmer. Ready to transform your garden? Which Makita 18V LXT brushless hedge trimmer will you choose to tackle your next trimming challenge?

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the advantage of a brushless motor in a Makita hedge trimmer?

A brushless motor offers several significant advantages, including greater efficiency, longer runtime per battery charge, increased power delivery, and a longer tool lifespan due to reduced friction and heat. This means your Makita 18V LXT brushless hedge trimmer will cut more effectively and last longer than models with traditional brushed motors.

How long does a Makita 18V LXT battery last on a hedge trimmer?

The runtime of a Makita 18V LXT battery on a hedge trimmer varies depending on the specific model, battery Ah (Amp-hour) capacity, and the intensity of the trimming task. For example, a 5.0Ah battery can provide typically 30-60 minutes or more of continuous use for light to medium trimming, with some users reporting even longer durations for smaller jobs.

Can Makita 18V LXT hedge trimmers cut thick branches?

Makita 18V LXT hedge trimmers are designed for cutting small to medium-sized branches. Most models have a cutting capacity of around 3/4 inch (20mm), with some heavy-duty versions capable of handling up to 1 inch (25mm) thick branches. For anything thicker, it’s recommended to use loppers or a pruning saw to avoid damaging the trimmer or straining the motor.

Are Makita 18V LXT hedge trimmers heavy to use?

Makita 18V LXT hedge trimmers are generally designed with ergonomics and balance in mind. While the battery adds some weight, many models are praised for being relatively lightweight and well-balanced, reducing user fatigue during extended periods of use. For instance, the DUH523Z weighs just over 3kg with a battery, making it very manageable.

Do Makita 18V LXT hedge trimmers come with batteries and chargers?

Makita often sells its 18V LXT Hedge Trimmers in “body-only” versions (indicated by a “Z” in the model number, e.g., DUH601Z, XHU02Z). This means the battery and charger are sold separately. However, some models are available as kits (indicated by a “T” or “RT” in the model number, e.g., XHU07T) that include one or more batteries and a charger. It’s important to check the product description carefully.